Smith County Immigration Enforcement Expands, Raising Community Concerns

SMITH COUNTY, Texas (TXAN 24) — Smith County’s partnership with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) is drawing concern from local residents, as reports suggest enforcement may now extend beyond serious criminal cases.

The county entered into a 287(g) agreement with ICE, which originally allowed deputies to identify undocumented individuals after serious arrests. Community members now say the program is being applied more broadly. Recent jail rosters and social media posts indicate “courtesy holds” or ICE detainers being placed on some individuals with no criminal history.

Residents report stops that appear random or minor (such as traffic stops) sometimes based on appearance or last name. The trend has created fear in the Hispanic community, with people hesitant to leave home, take children to school, or go to work. There are also reports of a noticeable ICE and Smith County law enforcement presence near some local schools.

Advocates warn the focus is shifting from targeting individuals with serious offenses to anyone perceived as Hispanic. Some community members are concerned that the county may receive federal reimbursement for each ICE hold, which could encourage more detentions.

Local advocates who attended the county meeting approving the 287(g) expansion say residents deserve transparency and accountability. Officials with Smith County and ICE have not yet publicly commented on the program’s broader application.

Community members affected by the enforcement say they hope increased awareness will prompt careful review of the program’s use and its impact on families.